A regular engagement ensued, lasting about one hour, before the Spanish broke off contact and retreated again. A marker for the Battle of Gully Hole Creek can be seen on Frederica Road just south of Fort Frederica. 44 men and 72 women and children arrived to build the fort and town, and by the 1740s Frederica was a thriving village of about 500 citizens. Judi has left us to move … The area contains many historically significant sites including Fort Frederica established by James Oglethorpe in 1736, the St. Simons Island lighthouse originally built in 1810, and the Brunswick waterfront where Liberty Ships were constructed during WWII—and a story accompanies each location. Similar in style if not in scale to Williamsburg, VA., its lots were laid out in two wards separated by a central roadway called Broad St. Each house occupied a lot sixty by ninety feet. Archeology Education at Fort Frederica Each year, over 1,000 4th grade students participate in an award-winning archeology program at Fort Frederica. Fort Frederica combined both a military installation, a fort, with a settlement, the town of Frederica. 31522. About 630 British troops were stationed at the fort. No longer needed to guard against Spanish attack, the garrison was withdrawn and disbanded. This is a curriculum-based education program created and administered since 1994 by a partnership between Ft. Frederica National Monument and the Glynn County School System and Board of Education. Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Frederica Of Wales, and Maxfield Parrish. (The feminine spelling was added to distinguish it from another fort with the same name.). Christ Church stands on Georgia's historic St. Simons Island just up the road from Fort Frederica National Monument. Fort Frederica combined both a military installation, a fort, with a settlement, the town of Frederica. Fort Frederica, Georgia, 1742. Fort Frederica is a National Monument in the state of Georgia, USA which was originally established by the British General James Oglethorpe in 1736 to fortify a British settlement. Caught off guard, the Spanish recoiled in shock and confusion, retreating back toward their compatriots at Fort St. Simons. Fort Frederica National Monument, on St. Simons Island, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remnants of a fort and town built by James Oglethorpe between 1736 and 1748 to protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish raids. Nor was it alone it this purpose. Fort Frederica National Monument, on St. Simons Island, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remnants of a fort and town built by James Oglethorpe between 1736 and 1748 to protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish raids. After the philanthropist James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia in 1733, to provide a place where poor debtors could settle, colonists from England and Scotland, and refugees from the German Electorate of the Palatinatebuilt Fort Frederica in 1736 to defend their ne… Frederica was never intended to be self- sufficient. The fort's location on a bend in the Frederica River allowed it to control approaches by enemy ships. As a military bastion, the fort served as a clear reminder of British power in the region. During its heyday, from 1736 to 1758, General James Oglethorpe's town and fort played a pivotal role in the struggle for empire between the competing interests of England and Spain. Although little remains to remind us of its prowess today, a visitor in 1745 described it as "a pretty strong fort of tabby, which has several 18 pounders mounted on a ravelin (triangular embankment) mounted in its front, and commands the river both upwards and downwards. If you appreciate a little history and have the urge to venture on a mini road trip, not even two hours up Interstate 95 are two hidden gems along coastal Georgia. At Fort Frederica, this meant people who could provide products or services of use to the soldiers of the garrison. Its founders, General Oglethorpe and twenty other trustees saw it as a social experiment, a humanitarian mission to relieve unemployment and relief to those who crowded England's squalid debtors prisons. 6515 Frederica Rd. He sent a column of his own troops out to meet the Spanish in the wooded thickets east of Frederica. Frederica town followed the traditional pattern of an English village. Fort Frederica was established in 1736 by James Oglethorpe to protect the southern boundary of his new colony of Georgia from the Spanish in Florida. Colonists from England, Scotland, and the Germanic states came to Georgia to support this endeavor. 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